Home > All Classes > Photography & Lighting

Photography & Lighting Tips for Better Photos

Photography tutorials on lighting, posing, composition, exposure, and gear, plus behind-the-scenes shoots and interviews, from a photographer who also does the editing. More than 80 free and PRO video tutorials from Aaron Nace on shooting photos that are better before you open Photoshop.

What You’ll Learn

The best edit starts in camera. These tutorials cover the shooting side of PHLEARN: how to expose, light, and compose so the RAW file gives you something worth editing, and how to plan a shot around the edit you have in mind.

  • Exposure and camera control. Aperture, shutter speed, ISO, metering, histograms, and shooting RAW, explained for people who want to stop shooting on auto.
  • Light. Natural light, window light, reflectors, speedlights, and studio strobes, and how the light you choose changes the retouch later.
  • Composition. The rule of thirds and when to break it, leading lines, negative space, color in composition, and framing for a crop.
  • Posing and directing. Portraits, groups, couples, and athletes, with the small direction changes that fix most awkward photos.
  • Shooting for the edit. Plates for compositing, bracketing, focus stacking, shooting backgrounds and textures, and product setups.

Where to Start

The Photography & Photo Editing Learning Path starts behind the camera with Photography 101 and follows each shoot into the edit. For the free lessons only, see Free Photography Tutorials, and for professional shoots with the full setup, Behind the Scenes.

Free and PRO Tutorials

Free tutorials are complete lessons, not previews. PRO tutorials go deeper and longer, and they include the sample images, RAW files, actions, and presets used in the lesson so you can follow along on the exact same file. A PHLEARN PRO membership unlocks every PRO tutorial on the site, including all of the ones in this category.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need expensive gear to follow along?

No. Most tutorials use a single camera and natural light or one modifier, and the gear tutorials are about using what you have. Where a specific light or lens matters, the tutorial says so and explains the alternative.

Should I shoot RAW or JPEG?

RAW, if you plan to edit. It keeps far more highlight and shadow detail and lets you change white balance after the fact. Several tutorials here show exactly how much you gain in the edit.

How do I light a portrait with one light?

Put it close, put it large, and put it slightly above and to the side. The one-light tutorials in this category show the setup, the exposure, and the edit that follows.

Where to Go Next

Every shoot ends in an edit, so the natural next stops are Photo Editing and Retouching. For the PRO photography courses, including full lighting setups, see PRO Photography.

Start Behind the Camera

The Photography & Photo Editing Learning Path begins with Photography 101 and follows each shoot into the edit.

Start the Photography Path

PHLEARN PRO

Every PRO tutorial in this category, with sample and RAW files, plus the full PRO library.

See Membership Options

Macro close-up of two vinyl figurines nestled in moss with warm golden light, illustrating a focus stacking technique in Photoshop
 

In today’s episode, we show you how to do Focus Stacking in Photoshop. We also give you some pointers on how actually shoot the images you’d need in order for Focus Stacking to work.

Sample Images Included

Dramatic portrait of a man lit with moody, low-key lighting, demonstrating portrait retouching and a DIY lighting kit setup in Photoshop
 

In today’s episode, learn how to Light an Amazing Portrait with a low cost DIY Lighting Kit. Our kit is under $50!

Wide panoramic view of a mountain summit above the clouds, demonstrating how to make a panorama in Photoshop
 

Not only do we show you how to create a panorama in Photoshop, we also give you some expert tips on shooting those panoramic images David J. Crewe lends us his knowledge as we give you six amazing tips.

Wide panoramic view of desert sand dunes with tiny figures walking along the ridge, illustrating gear suggestions for shooting panoramic photos
 

Plan on Tackling Panoramic Photos? Check out this gear first!

Close-up of a groom's outfit with suspenders and a patterned bow tie, illustrating wedding photography favorites
 

Wedding Photography is a very popular, lucrative, and incredibly challenging specialty in the Photo World. This is why it’s important that you have the gear that’ll let you do your job to the best of your abilities!

Two women laughing against a bright yellow brick wall, one holding a red skateboard, demonstrating the best way to use color in Photoshop
 

Join us in today’s episode as we discuss color theory, give you some inside tips and tricks, and put them to use in Photoshop!

Skateboarder captured mid-trick against a white background, demonstrating how to freeze motion in natural light
 

Freezing Motion can be incredibly useful in photography because it will allow you to create images that the human eye cannot. By utilizing shutter speed, cameras can freeze a tiny moment in time perfectly.

Silhouette of a photographer on a hillside beside a rooftop tent and vehicle at dusk, illustrating travel photography gear suggestions
 

We compiled a list of photography gear perfect for any traveler. The gear includes both professional and budget items. The budget gear will definitely get the job done, but it is good to know what the professionals use also.

Photographer in an orange jacket setting up a camera on a tripod beside a waterfall, illustrating accessories for time-lapse photography
 

We’ve been dabbling in the Time-lapse world here at Phlearn we decided to share with you some of our suggestions for gear & accessories based on what we’ve tried out, and their alternatives.

Surreal portrait of a person with pale, liquid-like skin and splashing colored liquid above their head, a behind-the-scenes look at a liquid portrait photoshoot
 

Come behind the scenes with Aaron Nace and the Phlearn team for our latest Pro Tutorial, “Liquid Portrait”. We discuss developing a concept, lighting, photographing splashes and much more!

PHLEARN Presents The City title card in bold red noir-style lettering over a black-and-white city skyline, from a behind-the-scenes look at a noir-inspired photoshoot
 

In this Photography tutorial we focus on three key elements necessary to produce this image. You will learn about lighting, Styling and props and shooting for a Composite.

Composite of a shirtless male runner sprinting down a road at night with light trails, demonstrating how to composite athletes into any background in Photoshop
 

Take your Photoshop knowledge to a whole new level with this advanced tutorial. Learn how to create an entire world from scratch, incorporating more than 20 photos, computer generated wings and lighting effects all with perfect perspective.

Photoshop  |  Compositing  |  Advanced  |  3.75 hours

25 Sample Images  |  2 Photoshop Brushes

100 out of 5
( 9 )
Moody portrait of a woman with dark red lipstick wearing a fur collar and black gloves, illustrating how to define your photographic style
 

As photographers we are no strangers to the pursuit of style, for it is what clients truly value most when deciding who to hire for a given project.

A woman in a shimmering gold dress reclining near a fireplace with red gift boxes, behind-the-scenes photo from a fashion shoot
 

Come behind the scenes with us on one of our fashion shoots! These shoots can be intense, especially when everyone is on a strict time crunch.

A cloaked figure standing before a fortress-like rock formation glowing with lights at dusk in a desert, behind-the-scenes photo from 'A Dark Force' advanced compositing shoot
 

Join us behind the scenes as we cover what it took to create our “A Dark Force” composite.

A model with curly red hair peering between metal bars lit with warm orange light, behind-the-scenes photo from a high-fashion photography shoot (part 2)
 

Part 2: Here is a behind the scenes of our latest “High Fashion” pro tutorial. See how we lit these amazing images and learn how to do it yourself.

A model with curly red hair peering between metal bars lit with warm orange light, behind-the-scenes photo from a high-fashion photography shoot (part 1)
 

Part 1: Here is a behind the scenes of our latest “High Fashion” pro tutorial. See how we lit these amazing images and learn how to do it yourself.

An abstract painting of colorful vertical drips and streaks, artwork accompanying a 10 Questions Answered interview with photographer Rob Woodcox
 

Here are 10 Phlearn submitted questions answered by photographer and editor Rob Woodcox.

A man and woman in vintage attire standing together holding a red suitcase in a room with fire visible in the windows, behind-the-scenes photo from a Rob Woodcox photo shoot
 

Warning please do not try this without the proper safety measures. After Rob Woodcox broke into the Phlearn studio, he literally lit it on fire! Not only did he bring the heat, he shared some great Insights on being a conceptual surreal artist.

A yellow and purple high-top sneaker splashing through milk against a black background, behind-the-scenes photo from a 'Juicy Kicks' product shoot
 

Sometimes it’s just fun to make a mess. We had wanted to play with paint for a while, and came up with this concept to create shoes splashing and blending with paint.

A man in a beanie and denim shirt raising a camera to take a photo outdoors, from a Phlearn Features interview with photographer Grant Legan (Part 3 of 3)
 

In Part 3, we tag along Chicago Photographer Grant Legan as he takes some awesome portraits.

Black-and-white photo of a young man in a white t-shirt leaning against a weathered wall, from a Phlearn Features interview with photographer Grant Legan (Part 2 of 3)
 

After our interview in Part 1, we go behind the scenes with Grant Legan during a photoshoot.

A man with long hair backlit by warm sunlight outdoors, from a Phlearn Features interview with photographer Grant Legan (Part 1 of 3)
 

Grant Legan is a Chicago based photographer who works very closely with modeling agencies, testing new models and filling out their portfolio’s with a variety of looks.

A cowboy seen from behind walking away against a golden backlit dusty landscape, illustrating how to use composition to create compelling photographs
 

The most basic rules of composition are rather simple but can be extremely difficult to master. Here are a few less orthodox compositional suggestion that might help you make the most of your next photoshoot.

Black-and-white close-up of a mirrorless rangefinder-style camera with attached lens, illustrating an article about mirrorless cameras
 

Today we’re going to talk about just how awesome mirrorless cameras are and why you should probably be at least taking a look at them if you’re looking to get a new camera.

A woman surrounded by lush green tropical foliage, behind-the-scenes photo demonstrating how to use a wide aperture to eliminate distractions
 

Aaron hops behind the camera to share a few tricks on using a wide aperture to eliminate distractions.

A woman standing beneath hanging green foliage in dappled sunlight, illustrating how a 5-in-1 reflector can improve photography
 

A 5-in-1 reflector can be extremely useful when taking pictures in natural Light.

A woman in a red dress sitting on a ledge in front of dark green shrubbery, behind-the-scenes photo about balancing light ratios while battling nature
 

Watch as we explain the lighting that went into the portrait below, just in time to beat the impending torrential downpour!

A close-up portrait of a woman with hair blowing across her face, lit with patterned shadow light, illustrating how to use gobos to make photos more interesting
 

A gobo can be anything, as long as it’s placed in between a light source and your subject. This casts unique looking Shadows on your subject.

A man in glasses lighting a match in a warmly lit, low-light environment, behind-the-scenes photo from an environmental portrait shoot of a musician
 

Yesterday we took you behind the scenes and showed you the lighting that went into this image. Today we’re going to clean it up in Photoshop and make the Colors really pop.

A man in glasses lighting a match in a warmly lit, low-light environment, behind-the-scenes photo from an environmental portrait shoot of a musician
 

Join us behind the scenes of our Portrait Photoshoot. We wanted it to seem natural and embody the subjects life.