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Photoshop & Lightroom Tools & Techniques Tutorials

Master the tools every edit is built on: layers, masks, adjustment layers, blend modes, Smart Objects, Camera Raw, and the Lightroom panels, plus sharpening, noise reduction, resizing, and perspective. More than 230 free and PRO video tutorials from Aaron Nace, organized from simple to advanced.

What You’ll Learn

Most Photoshop problems are really tool problems: the wrong selection tool, a mask that was never refined, a destructive edit that cannot be undone. This category teaches the tools themselves, then shows the same technique at simple, intermediate, and advanced levels so you can grow into it.

  • Cutouts and selections. Select Subject, the Pen Tool, Channels, and Select and Mask, from a simple product cutout to hair, glass, and motion blur.
  • Object removal. Simple, intermediate, and advanced removal with the Remove Tool, Content-Aware Fill, Clone Stamp, and painting by hand when AI gets it wrong.
  • Non-destructive editing. Layers, layer masks, adjustment layers, Smart Objects, and Blend If, so every edit stays reversible.
  • Backgrounds and studio cleanup. Changing, extending, and cleaning backgrounds, matching color between images, and restoring old photos.
  • Graphics, text, and mockups. Logos, vector conversions, textures and overlays, title animations, and realistic product mockups.

Where to Start

Learn the tools in order with 30 Days of Photoshop, then use this category as a reference whenever a specific tool is the problem. The Essential Photoshop Skills collection is a shorter refresher, and the PRO course The Ultimate Guide to Smart Objects is the single most useful deep dive on this page.

Free and PRO Tutorials

Free tutorials are complete lessons, not previews. PRO tutorials go deeper and longer, and they include the sample images, RAW files, actions, and presets used in the lesson so you can follow along on the exact same file. A PHLEARN PRO membership unlocks every PRO tutorial on the site, including all of the ones in this category.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which selection tool should I use?

Start with Select Subject or Object Selection for anything with a clear edge, use the Pen Tool for hard geometric edges like products and architecture, and use Channels or Select and Mask for hair, fur, and transparency. The cutout tutorials here cover each case.

What is the difference between the Remove Tool and Content-Aware Fill?

The Remove Tool is a brush that samples intelligently as you paint and is best for small distractions. Content-Aware Fill works on a selection, gives you control over the sample area, and is better for large objects. Both are covered at simple, intermediate, and advanced levels.

Do I need to learn every tool?

No. About ten tools do most of the work in real-world editing, and they are the ones 30 Days of Photoshop covers. Learn those well, then pick up the rest from this category when a project calls for them.

Where to Go Next

Once the tools are comfortable, put them to work in Compositing and Retouching. The Photo Editing hub covers correction and color, and Workflow & Productivity covers the habits that make all of this faster.

Learn the Tools in Order

30 Days of Photoshop teaches the essential tools one short lesson at a time, in the order they build on each other.

Start 30 Days of Photoshop

PHLEARN PRO

Every PRO tutorial in this category, with sample and RAW files, plus the full PRO library.

See Membership Options

Two models in dramatic black-and-white fashion outfits posing on a beach, thumbnail for a tutorial on customizing the Photoshop toolbar
 

Customize the toolbar once and the tools you never use stop getting in the way. Hide them, regroup them, and keep the shortcuts you rely on.

Photoshop  |  Workflow & Productivity  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 PDF Guide

Moody toned portrait of a woman in a flat cap and leather jacket, thumbnail for a tutorial on adjustments vs. adjustment layers in Photoshop
 

Adjustments vs adjustment layers comes down to one thing: whether you can change your mind later. One bakes the change in, the other stays live forever.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Upward view of a building corner against a blue sky with clouds, thumbnail for a tutorial on understanding color channels in Photoshop
 

Color channels are three grayscale images stacked together. Read them properly and you get selections that no other tool in Photoshop can make for you.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  30 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  2 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Before-and-after split of a woman meditating on a dock at sunrise, with a '30 Days of Lightroom Classic' badge, thumbnail for a tutorial on editing photos on your phone with Lightroom Mobile
 

Lightroom Mobile is not a companion app. It is the same cloud library on a phone, with the same develop controls, and edits sync both ways automatically.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  30 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File

Woman doing a yoga pose on a beach at sunrise, thumbnail for a tutorial giving a full tour of the Lightroom desktop app
 

The Lightroom desktop app looks stripped back next to Classic, but very little is actually missing. Albums replace folders and the cloud does the filing.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  30 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample RAW Files

Woman meditating on rocks by the sea at sunrise, thumbnail for a tutorial comparing Lightroom Classic, Lightroom, and Lightroom Mobile
 

Adobe ships three programs called Lightroom. The real difference is where your photos live, not what the develop sliders can do. Learn which one fits you.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File

Couple laughing outdoors as a man gives a woman a piggyback ride, thumbnail for a tutorial on AI Denoise in Lightroom Classic
 

Denoise in Lightroom rewrote a twenty-year rule about ISO. It only works on raw, it makes a new DNG, and the amount slider matters more than you expect.

Lightroom  |  AI & Generative Tools  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File

Before-and-after of a woman in a white dress standing with a horse in a field, thumbnail for a tutorial comparing RAW vs JPEG in Lightroom Classic
 

RAW vs JPEG is usually explained badly. What matters is which decisions you can still change afterwards: white balance, recovery, and how far you can push.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File  |  1 Sample JPEG

Two models in colorful retro outfits posing outside a pink diner, thumbnail for a tutorial on cropping, straightening and fixing perspective in Lightroom
 

Cropping is the most underrated edit in photography. Deciding what to leave out matters more than anything you do to what stays in the frame.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File

Close-up portrait of a woman with a bob haircut in a forest, thumbnail for a tutorial on using the Basic panel in Lightroom Classic
 

The Basic panel is where almost every edit in Lightroom Classic happens. Read the histogram, work the tone sliders in order, then decide about Presence.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  30 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample RAW File

Two women in streetwear sitting with skateboards, thumbnail for a tutorial on creating a Lightroom Classic catalog and importing photos
 

Day 1 of 30 Days of Lightroom Classic: what a catalog really is, how to import photos, the four import options, previews and copyright presets.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  30 mins  |  1 video

30 Sample Images

PHLEARN branded graphic with Lightroom Classic tool icons, title card for the '30 Days of Lightroom' welcome tutorial
 

30 Days of Lightroom is a free 30-part course: catalogs, importing, culling, masking, retouching, color grading, exporting and the mobile app.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

Minimalist room with a framed botanical print above a modern chair, thumbnail for a tutorial on using Smart Objects in Photoshop
 

How to use Smart Objects in Photoshop: convert a layer, scale it without losing quality, build a composite, and swap the contents later without redoing the work.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

9 Sample Images  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Silhouetted figure against smoky text reading 'Dare to Dream', thumbnail for a tutorial on Aaron's top 10 essential Photoshop tools and techniques
 

Ready to start learning Photoshop but unsure where to start? This is the course for you! Master Aaron’s top 10 tools and techniques that will help you confidently tackle any Photoshop project.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  4.25 hours

21 Sample PSDs   |  36 Sample Images (JPEG)  |  1 Sample Image (RAW)

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Portrait of a woman with her hair recoloured bright green
 

How to create and use layer masks in Photoshop: build a mask from a selection, refine the edge, copy it to another layer, unlink it, and mask a whole group.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman in a crochet dress and straw hat smiling on a sunlit beach, thumbnail for a tutorial on straightening and extending a crop in Photoshop
 

How to straighten and expand a crop in Photoshop: level the horizon with the Crop and Straighten tools, then rebuild the empty corners with Generative Expand.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  2 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman with a dark bob and glasses wearing a black-and-white checkered outfit under dramatic lighting, thumbnail for a tutorial on sharpening images in Photoshop
 

How to sharpen images in Photoshop with High Pass: build a sharpening layer, stack passes for control, then paint the effect exactly where it belongs.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample Images  |  3 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Man with lavender hair and tattoos with hands clasped among tall grass, thumbnail for a tutorial on adding a gradient in Photoshop
 

How to add a gradient in Photoshop three ways: deepen a flat sky, draw the eye to your subject with a radial gradient, and build a believable sun flare.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample Images  |  3 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman posing among purple bougainvillea flowers, thumbnail for a tutorial on cropping to any aspect ratio and expanding with AI in Photoshop
 

How to expand aspect ratios in Photoshop: set the Crop Tool to the ratio you need, position the frame, then let Generative Expand fill the new edges.

Photoshop  |  AI & Generative Tools  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  2 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Silhouette of a woman reaching for a glowing moon under a starry Milky Way sky, thumbnail for a tutorial on three ways to use Blend If in Photoshop
 

Blend If blends two images together based on brightness alone, no masking required. See it used three ways: adding bokeh to a portrait, compositing stars into a night sky, and coloring with a Gradient Map.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

5 Sample Images  |  3 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman browsing vinyl records in a record store, thumbnail for a tutorial comparing Curves vs Levels in Photoshop
 

Curves vs Levels in Photoshop: both set black, white and midtones, but only one gives you multiple points and an on-image adjustment tool. When to use each.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  30 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Aerial view of white beach cabanas and umbrellas along the shore, thumbnail for a tutorial comparing Generative Fill, Clone Stamp and Spot Healing Brush
 

Generative Fill vs Clone Stamp vs Spot Healing Brush: what each one actually does to your pixels, where each fails, and which to reach for first.

Photoshop  |  Object Removal & Cleanup  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Close-up portrait of a woman with wet hair floating in water under dramatic lighting, thumbnail for a tutorial on Dodge and Burn in Photoshop
 

How to dodge and burn in Photoshop with Curves instead of the Dodge and Burn tools: one pass to even the light, a second to carve the highlights.

Photoshop  |  Retouching  |  Medium  |  30 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Vivid purple and red betta fish with flowing fins on a black background, thumbnail for a tutorial on Photoshop's new Adjustment Brush tool
 

How to use the Adjustment Brush Tool in Photoshop: paint exposure, hue and saturation straight onto an image, use Apply to Object for automatic masking, and stack adjustments.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  2 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman in a black-and-white patterned dress standing on railroad tracks, thumbnail for the beginner's guide to Lightroom Mobile
 

Transform your phone photos into pro-quality edits! This hands-on Lightroom Mobile tutorial teaches you how to import and master essential editing tools. We’ve even included both RAW & JPG files so you can follow along every step of the way!.

Lightroom  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  1.5 hours

7 RAW Files  |  16 JPGs Files

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Woman in traditional Mongolian-style headdress and clothing seated indoors, thumbnail for a tutorial on using Adobe Camera Raw in Photoshop
 

How to use Adobe Camera Raw in Photoshop: convert to a Smart Object first, work the basic adjustments in a sensible order, then use the masking panel.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

1 Sample Image  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Person standing on a rocky sea stack at golden hour, thumbnail for a tutorial on mastering Adobe Camera Raw 2024
 

Dive into Adobe Camera Raw 2024! Learn how to fine-tune white balance for perfect colors, bring out hidden details in highlights and shadows, clean up imperfections, and more. Plus, send your pictures to Photoshop where you can use AI tools to fix even trickier problems, like removing objects and distractions.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  2 hours

20 RAW Files

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Woman leaning on a surfboard with a 'Best Quality Original' stamp graphic overlay, thumbnail for a tutorial on trying the new Smart Layers feature in Photoshop beta
 

Photoshop Beta speeds up finding layers! “Hover Bounds” shows the layer under your cursor, on canvas and Layers panel. This tutorial covers masks, groups, and customization options.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  15 mins  |  1 video

2 Sample Images  |  1 Sample PSD  |  1 PDF Guide

Woman in a black-and-white striped top looking upward in dramatic dark lighting, thumbnail for a tutorial on using the Adjustment Brush tool in Photoshop
 

How to use the Adjustment Brush Tool in Photoshop Beta: where to find it, which adjustments it offers, built-in Select Subject, and the eyedropper for color ranges.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Medium  |  15 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample Images  |  3 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Person in a blue beanie and plaid coat posing outside a white building, thumbnail for a tutorial on adjusting perspective in Photoshop
 

How to adjust perspective in Photoshop: separate the subject, build a clean background, correct the perspective on that, then put the subject back.

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  30 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample Images  |  3 Sample PSDs  |  1 PDF Guide

Gradient Tool Thumbnail 360x360 2
 

In this tutorial we’re going to walk you through the fantastic new features of the gradient tool. Discover the endless possibilities, including a variety of gradients, customizable colors, and the powerful gradient editor!

Photoshop  |  Tools & Techniques  |  Easy  |  30 mins  |  1 video

3 Sample Images  |  1 PDF Guide